MACROECONOMICS

China - Long-term Crisis or Just Temporary?

China: Sinking Deeper or Gradually Overcoming the Economic Recession?

This is a very long and heartfelt article by Ryan - hope you can leave a comment below on whether this kind of long analysis is what everyone likes.

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“When a dragon no longer soars, it starts gliding low in the fog - and people no longer know if it's accumulation momentum or a sign of exhaustion.”

If there's an image that can describe China's current economy, it's... a building being painted beautifully, while the foundation below sinks deeper every day.

From the outside, everything seems to be reviving:

  • GDP up 5.3% in Q1 – beating all expectations.

  • Industrial production steadily increasing, high-tech shining, financial markets temporarily stabilized after a series of stimulus measures.

  • Exports still positive, even surging in markets outside the US like Southeast Asia and Europe.

But stepping inside the paint layer:

  • Inflation below 0 – sign of full deflation returning.

  • Household consumption still cold, real estate in freefall, and shadow credit system recording unprecedented negative shock.

  • The working class falls into the gig economy vortex – where they drive, deliver, or livestream… to survive.

  • Meanwhile, Beijing pumps money like never before – but capital doesn't flow, because confidence in the future has drained away.

This is not a collapse-style crisis. This is silent stagnation – where the entire economy is “surviving”, but no longer vibrant.

Right in that “half-alive – half-dead” state, the key question to ask is not “How much is China growing?” – but:
Is China stepping into a real crisis – negative, prolonged, and without an exit?

In this week's article, Viethustle will dive deep with you into each structural layer:

  • Growth Recovery: Why is the 5.3% GDP figure a mechanical recovery illusion?

  • Cracks in Consumption and Real Estate: When people tighten their belts, confidence is drained, and housing turns from “accumulation asset” to “dead asset”.

  • Negative Credit Shock: TSF net decrease, credit choked – hallmark sign of an economy falling into balance sheet defense mode.

  • “Tengnuo” Strategy and De-Dollarization of Finance: As China gradually withdraws from the USD system without alarming anyone.

  • Smoldering Social Conflicts: As the “AI-coding” class increasingly diverges from the “TikTok keyboard” class.

  • Vietnam: transit point or double-edged sword?

And finally: Will China fall into crisis in 2025, or step into a “lost decade” Japanese-style with Chinese characteristics?

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