ENTREPRENEUR PERSPECTIVE

The Economy Behind Hollywood

When box office revenue doesn't reflect profits - "Hollywood Accounting".

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In 2019, Hollywood's global box office revenue peaked at 42 billion USD – the highest figure in film history.

But just one year later, COVID-19 caused that revenue to plummet 72%, hundreds of theaters closed, and the whole world had to wait another year to see No Time To Die release.

US box office could grow 5% in 2025 but remains well below prepandemic levels

In reality, Hollywood has shown signs of decline for a long time.

  • Ticket sales in the US have been declining continuously for two decades, even as population and ticket prices have increased.

  • The question is: if fewer people go to theaters, why has industry-wide revenue still grown year after year?

→ The answer lies in Hollywood's complex financial structure.

There, each film operates like an independent company – raising capital like a startup, receiving tax incentives from the government, and profiting from numerous ancillary channels that audiences rarely see.

  • A film can gross hundreds of millions of USD but still be 'in the red on the books'.

  • And a theater can survive not thanks to movie tickets, but thanks to buckets of popcorn with an 84% profit margin.

How Many Disney Movies Exceeded Their Budget? pie chart

To understand why the 'Hollywood dream' survives every crisis – and who really makes money from it – we must view cinema not just as art, but as a globalized economy.

In today's blog post, Viet Hustler will dissect the money flow behind Hollywood's glamour with you.

  1. Hollywood: History of a Global Industry

  2. From Idea to Screen – The Financial Mechanism of a Film

  3. The Dark Side of Cinema: Hollywood Accounting – The Magic That Makes Films 'Lose Money'

  4. Profit Tiering System – Where the Real Money Flows

  5. Studios - Theaters: Who Are the Real Losers in This Game?

Hollywood Sign – Vietnamese Wikipedia

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Comments (1)

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DayDreamers11/9/2025

Lau lam roi moi doc 1 bai viet rat thu vi. Hy vong tac gia va Viet hustler cho ra nhieu bai viet nhu vay hon. Cam on tac gia.

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