MARKET DAILY

Market 12/31: Precious Metals Tumble on Margin Hikes

JPM Collar Trade for Q1 in Illiquid Environment

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Key Headlines:

  • CME and Shanghai Raise Margins on Gold, Silver, Precious Metals

  • Jobless Claims Dip Below 200k

  • Oil: Inventories near lows, output at peaks

  • China: Manufacturing PMI unexpectedly above 50 after 8 months

  • Markets: Illiquid session to close the year

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CME and Shanghai Raise Margins on Gold, Silver, Precious Metals

CME Raises Margins for Second Time in a Week:

  • Silver +30%

  • Gold +9%

  • Platinum +25%

  • Palladium +22%

Effective After Close on 12/31/2025

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Shanghai Also Raises Silver Margin by Additional 20%

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Reason:

  • Margins are based on potential losses of positions, so when volatility rises, loss potential increases → Exchanges require more margin to open and maintain positions

Impact:

  • But highly leveraged positions will need more funds to maintain or face partial liquidation

→ This triggered Monday's sharp selloff, and markets remain under pressure. Chinese exchanges closed for 3 days (31, 01, 02) so Asian buying will be weak

Jobless Claims Dip Below 200k

  • Initial claims last week fell to 199k, below 219k forecast and 215k prior week

    • Lowest Since Thanksgiving

  • One of the lowest readings in reports dating back to 1969

  • Continuing claims fell to 1.866 million from 1.913 million prior week

→ Optimistic figures, but unclear if reversal follows holiday slowdown in temporary hiring demand

Oil: Inventories near lows, output at peaks

  • Oil inventories last week -1.934 million vs +500k forecast and +400k prior

  • Gasoline inventories +2.86 million vs 1.1 million forecast and 4.8 million prior

  • Oil prices down another 0.6% today despite inventories ex-SPR at lowest since 06/2025

  • Output remains at peak 13.8 million bpd even as rig count continues sharp decline

→ 2025 officially worst year for oil prices -20% since COVID 2020

China: Manufacturing PMI unexpectedly above 50 after 8 months

  • Manufacturing PMI surprises at 50.1 vs 49.2 expected and 49.2 prior

    • First reading above 50 in 8 months

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  • Services PMI 50.2 vs 49.6 expected and 49.5 prior

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  • Composite PMI 50.7 up from 49.7 prior

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→ Signs of improvement to boost end-of-year consumption and production.

Markets: Illiquid session to close the year

Major indexes largely unchanged

Heatmap

Internal flows show selling pressure but on thin liquidity, VIX nearly flat

Structurally, nothing new with volatility at lows

SPX current level of 6900 broken but can't confirm. Gamma extremely thin post-December OpEx as traders yet to initiate positions.

Today marks Q4 JPM Collar Trade expiration:

  • -35.6k 12/31 -6955C

  • +35.6k 03/31 +6290P/5310P Spread

→ SPX currently below upper strike of JPM Collar, bearish bias post-roll

Expected:

  • -34k 03/31 7165C

  • +34k 03/31 +6535P/5500P Spread

→ Generates short delta for trade → bearish bias

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However, due to trade's massive size and execution window 1PM-3:50PM ET, JPM must go long 0DTE options to stay delta neutral

→ Hidden Mechanic: The Drift

  • JPM buys deep ITM 0DTE Calls (bridge during roll)

  • Dealers (sellers) short 0DTE ITM Calls → Dealers immediately buy futures/ETFs

→ Creates upward market pressure. Usually not enough for 'drift' but with weak volume today → drift flow pushes SPX to 6900 by 1PM ET.

Focusing solely on JPM Collar, bullish flow continues until SPX hits 6900 (max delta) or JPM completes trade

→ Drift Rally, watch last 15min as dealers unwind hedges.

On big-picture structure, if JPM rolls to those strikes, their view is weak/sideways market in Q1.

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