MARKET KNOWLEDGE

Central Bank Currency Swap Mechanism: A Lifeline in Times of Crisis

Central Bank Currency/Liquidity Swap Mechanism between Central Banks is a lifeline preventing the possibility of a global liquidity crisis spreading.

Central Bank Swap Lines (CBSL) or Central Bank Liquidity Lines (Central Bank Currency Swap Mechanism) is a tool proposed and established by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) together with other Central Banks, to prevent the risk of contagion of liquidity crises from a major economy spreading to the US or globally.

CBSL is not a new tool. Fed has used this tool (or similar) many times in financial crises impacting globally. For example, before the Bretton Woods system collapsed, the crisis after the 09/11 bombing, the 2008 Financial Crisis, and the sovereign debt crises in Latin America or Europe...

And recently, last year, CBSL was again used by Fed with 5 major Central Banks, during the crisis following the collapse of SVB.

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